In
Munich in late 1920, Hitler created the
Ordnertruppen, a body of ex-soldiers and beer hall brawlers in order to protect gatherings of the Nazi party from disruptions from
Social Democrats and
Communists. On
November 4,
1921 the Nazi party held a large public meeting in the Munich
Hofbräuhaus. After Hitler had spoken for some time the meeting erupted into a melee in which a small company of Ordnertruppen distinguished itself by thrashing the opposition. The Nazis called this event "Saalschlacht" (meeting hall battle). After this the organization came to be called the SA. Under their popular
leader Ernst Röhm, the SA grew in importance within the Nazi
power structure, initially growing in size to thousands of members. In 1922, the Nazi Party created a youth section, the
Jugendbund, for young men between the ages of 14 and 18 years. Its successor, the
Hitler Youth, remained under SA command until May 1932.
From April 1924 until late February 1925 the SA was known as the
Frontbann to avoid the temporary ban on the Nazi party. The SA carried out numerous acts of violence against
socialist groups throughout the 1920s, typically in minor street-fights called
Zusammenstöße ('collisions'). As the Nazis went from an extremist political party in the turbulent times of 1920's Germany to the unquestioned government of the nation, the SA was no longer needed for its original purpose. An organization that could inflict more subtle terror and obedience was needed and the thuggish SA who had been born out of street violence was simply not capable of doing so. The younger SS was more suited to this task and began to take over the previously held roles of the SA
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